[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/crohnova-choroba\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/crohnova-choroba\/","headline":"Crohnova choroba","name":"Crohnova choroba","description":"\u010co to je? Crohnova choroba je diagn\u00f3za, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1paly v\u00a0stene tr\u00e1viaceho traktu. Postihnut\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ak\u00e1ko\u013evek \u010das\u0165 \u2013 dutina \u00fastna, \u017eal\u00fadok, pa\u017eer\u00e1k, hrub\u00e9 \u010drevo, tenk\u00e9 \u010drevo alebo oboje naraz. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm je to, \u017ee sa \u00faseky postihnut\u00e9 touto chorobou m\u00f4\u017eu strieda\u0165 s\u00a0t\u00fdmi zdrav\u00fdmi. Naz\u00fdva sa to \u201epresko\u010den\u00e9 oblasti\u201c. Spolu s\u00a0ulcer\u00f3znou kolit\u00eddou patria do skupiny naz\u00fdvanej […]","datePublished":"2018-11-08","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"miras.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295403_w16688_t1546965295.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295403_w16688_t1546965295.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/crohnova-choroba\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":398,"articleBody":"\t\u010co to je?\tCrohnova choroba je diagn\u00f3za, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1paly v\u00a0stene tr\u00e1viaceho traktu. Postihnut\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ak\u00e1ko\u013evek \u010das\u0165 \u2013 dutina \u00fastna, \u017eal\u00fadok, pa\u017eer\u00e1k, hrub\u00e9 \u010drevo, tenk\u00e9 \u010drevo alebo oboje naraz. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm je to, \u017ee sa \u00faseky postihnut\u00e9 touto chorobou m\u00f4\u017eu strieda\u0165 s\u00a0t\u00fdmi zdrav\u00fdmi. Naz\u00fdva sa to \u201epresko\u010den\u00e9 oblasti\u201c. Spolu s\u00a0ulcer\u00f3znou kolit\u00eddou patria do skupiny naz\u00fdvanej z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenia \u010driev. Obe sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa neut\u00edchaj\u00face hna\u010dky a\u00a0siln\u00e9 bolesti brucha. Pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa nato\u013eko podobn\u00e9, \u017ee aj samotn\u00ed lek\u00e1ri maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165, o\u00a0ktor\u00fa z\u00a0nich ide. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pribli\u017ene desatina pacientov nem\u00e1 presne ur\u010den\u00e9, \u010di ide o\u00a0Crohnovu chorobu alebo ulcer\u00f3znu kolit\u00eddu.\t\tKoho postihuje?\tCrohnovu chorobu m\u00e1 len v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe pribli\u017ene jeden mili\u00f3n \u013eud\u00ed. Vyvin\u00fa\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0akomko\u013evek veku, no naj\u010dastej\u0161ie za\u010d\u00edna u\u00a0mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed od p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 do dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 rokov. \u0160tatistiky tvrdia, \u017ee postihuje rovnako mu\u017eov aj \u017eeny, av\u0161ak po\u010das posledn\u00fdch rokov sa prejavuje \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie\u00a0 u\u00a0mu\u017eov. Pr\u00ed\u010dina roz\u0161\u00edrenia tejto diagn\u00f3zy zatia\u013e nie je bli\u017e\u0161ie zisten\u00e1. V\u00a0na\u0161om \u0161t\u00e1te touto chorobou trp\u00ed pribli\u017ene dve a\u00a0pol tis\u00edca \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne diagnostikuje skoro \u0161tyristo nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov.\tAk\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky?\tNaj\u010dastej\u0161ie je to neut\u00edchaj\u00faca hna\u010dka, potreba \u010dasto nav\u0161tevova\u0165 toaletu, boles\u0165 sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dkou. U\u00a0niektor\u00fdch pacientov sa vyskytuje krv\u00e1canie z\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00edka. Ob\u010dasne m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 ku strate chuti do jedla a\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00fdm spojen\u00fdm chradnut\u00edm a\u00a0str\u00e1can\u00edm na v\u00e1he.\u00a0 Pacienti b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010dasto unaven\u00ed. Deti s\u00a0touto diagn\u00f3zou m\u00f4\u017eu trpie\u0165 oneskoren\u00edm sexu\u00e1lneho v\u00fdvinu alebo dokonca rastu.\t\tAk\u00e1 je lie\u010dba?\tCrohnova choroba je nevylie\u010dite\u013en\u00e1. Existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak lieky, ktor\u00e9 ju pom\u00e1haj\u00fa udr\u017ea\u0165 na uzde. Lie\u010dba mus\u00ed by\u0165 pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pacienta individu\u00e1lna, preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient m\u00e1 postihnut\u00fa in\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tr\u00e1viacej s\u00fastavy. Niektor\u00e9 z\u00a0liekov sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa cel\u00fa ve\u010dnos\u0165, in\u00e9 vyvinuli len ned\u00e1vno.\tPatria sem:\t\taminosalicyl\u00e1ty\t\tkortikosteroidy\t\timunomodul\u00e1tory\t\tantibiotik\u00e1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Crohnova choroba","item":"https:\/\/www.miras.sk\/crohnova-choroba\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]